How to Become a Sheriff

Requirements for becoming a Sheriff

Even though experience is one of the most important qualifications for a county sheriff, education is equally important. Since sheriffs are public figures and elected officials as well as law enforcement officials, the higher the education, the more chances you'll have with career advancements. A bachelor's degree in Criminal Justice is where you need to start, while a master’s degree can replace some on-the-job training by giving you a realitic perspective with the legal system, and graduate school will also prepare you to be a better communicator in writing and speaking. To become a sheriff, you must:

• Each state and county has its own set of requirements, but you usually need to be a U.S. citizen, have a high school diploma or GED, have no felony convictions and meet the minimum age qualification, which is mostly between 18 and 21.
• Attend a police academy and graduate with your certification in law enforcement. Some sheriff positions require additional certification from the academy in areas like jail security, civil process and court security.
• Apply for a law enforcement position. Your career path to become a sheriff depends on your area. Some places have job openings available for the sheriff. Other areas require the sheriff to be elected by the public. You need to be prepared to work your way up the career ladder, which can start as a police officer followed by a position as deputy. A degree from a top accredited university, like the ones below, can drastically help your chances at being accepted into a Sherrif's position.
• Pass the required examinations and evaluations, including a complete background check, a polygraph test and a psychological evaluation. You also need to interview and tour the law enforcement facilities. Some places may give you a written test and medical exam.
• Understand the job description, making sure you are able to perform the job requirements. There are many different tasks that a sheriff may have to perform, including investigating crimes, serving a summons or running a correctional facility.

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